文章来源：www.upsxj66.com文章作者：圣阳蓄电池

圣阳铅酸蓄电池在使用（测试）之前，都需按各种种别型号的标准和厂家的使用说明书的要求，灌注所需规定密度、温度的硫酸溶液，然后经过静置一段时间再进行初充电(干荷电式蓄电池除外)。因此，公道地灌注硫酸溶液，对保证蓄电池的正常使用和维护以及蓄电池测试数据的正确。其有重要意义。同时，也对蓄电池的内在性能和寿命等诸方面起着一定的影响。

Shengyang battery perfusion sulfuric acid solution

Shengyang battery in use (test) before, are subject to various kinds of different models of the standard and the manufacturer's instructions and requirements, perfusion the required density and temperature of sulfuric acid solution, and then after standing for a long time and the initial charge (except for dry charged battery). Therefore, it is reasonable to pour sulfuric acid solution, to ensure the normal use and maintenance of battery and battery test data is correct. It has important significance. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the intrinsic performance and life of the battery.

一、灌注硫酸溶液用具的使用与维护

The use and maintenance of the filling solution of sulfuric acid

灌注硫酸溶液所需要的用具，主要有艳服硫酸溶液的塑料桶、塑料水舀子、漏斗和丈量用的吸进式密度计、温度计等。

In sulfuric acid solution to appliances, mainly plastic barrels, sales of plastic water scoop, sulfuric acid solution into the funnel and the density measuring meter, thermometer etc..

艳服硫酸溶液采用可拎带盖的塑料水桶，在使用过程中，将配酸槽内的硫酸溶液用塑料水桶艳服提到蓄电池的灌注点，以减轻蓄电池往返搬运的劳动强度。

Can carry a plastic bucket with a lid with sales in the process of using sulfuric acid solution with sulfuric acid solution, the acid tank with plastic bucket sales mentioned battery to reduce the labor intensity of perfusion, and the handling of the battery.

灌注硫酸溶液还需要塑料水舀子(容积在1～2L之间为宜)和塑料漏斗，漏斗口应能与蓄电池注液口匹配。

In sulfuric acid solution also need plastic shuiyaozi (volume between 1 ~ 2L is appropriate) and plastic funnel, the funnel mouth should be matched with the battery liquid injection port.

灌注硫酸溶液需用的吸进式密度计和温度计，要经过计量部分校核。

Infusion of sulfuric acid solution need to breathe in density meter and thermometer, to go through the measurement part of the check.

二、调整灌注前的硫酸溶液密度

Two, adjust the density of sulfuric acid solution before perfusion

圣阳蓄电池灌注硫酸溶液之前。应首先丈量一下需灌注的硫酸溶液的密度、温度，通过丈量检查，确认、需要灌注蓄电池的硫酸溶液是否符合测试标准和产品说明书的技术要求。

Before the battery sacredsun sulfuric acid solution perfusion. The density and the temperature of the sulfuric acid solution which is needed to be measured should be measured first, and the technical requirements of the test standard and the product specification shall be determined by the measurement and examination, and the confirmation of the sulfuric acid solution of the battery.

假如经测试检查确认硫酸溶液密度值高于要求时，应少加纯水，待混合均匀后丈量其密度值和温度值，然后参照溶液的温度系数关系进行计算，这样反复调整，直至调配符合技术 要求的硫酸溶液。

If the test value is higher than the density of sulfuric acid solution and check the requirements, should add less water, to be mixed uniformly after measuring the density and temperature values, and then reference the solution temperature coefficient is calculated, so repeated adjustment, until the deployment in accordance with the technical requirements of the sulfuric acid solution.

假如经测试检查确认硫酸溶液的密度值低于规定要求时。应向硫酸溶液中少添进些密度为1．40g／cm3的调整用硫酸溶液，待混合均匀后丈量密度值和温度值，然后参照温度系数进行计算。这样反复调整，直至调配符合技术要求的硫酸溶液。

If the test confirms that the density of sulfuric acid solution is lower than the specified requirement. Sulfuric acid solution should be added to some of the density of 1.40g / cm3 adjustment of sulfuric acid solution, to be mixed after the measurement of the density and temperature values, and then calculated with reference to the temperature coefficient. This repeated adjustment until the deployment of technical requirements in accordance with the sulfuric acid solution.

三、灌注硫酸溶液的操纵方法

Three, the operation method of pouring sulfuric acid solution

(一)灌注前的预备工作

(a) preparation before perfusion

(1)将预备灌注硫酸溶液的蓄电池检查一遍外观、极柱、盖子、槽子，看是否存在损环或出现裂纹现象。并将蓄电池外表的灰尘、杂物清除干净，然后将蓄电池上的各个注液口上的工作栓拧下，清除注液口内的密封物。

(1) the battery check for perfusion sulfuric acid solution appearance, pole, lid, pot, to see whether there is damage or cracks. And the surface of the battery dust, debris clean, and then the battery on the mouth of the liquid injection to unscrew the work, clear the mouth of the seal.

(2)把握需要灌注硫酸溶液蓄电池的检测项目，并按照试验测试编号顺序，将蓄电池用油漆写上编号。

(2) to grasp the need to pour sulfuric acid solution battery test items, and in accordance with the test test number sequence, the battery will be used to paint the number.

(3)穿着好劳动保护用品。

(3) wear good labor protection products.

(二)灌注硫酸溶液的操纵方法

(two) operation method of pouring sulfuric acid solution

将已经调整好并达到规定密度和温度值的硫酸溶液用塑料桶艳服，运到需灌注硫酸溶液的蓄电池旁(或将蓄电池直接搬运到配酸槽旁)，将灌注用的塑料漏斗插进注液口内，然后 用一只手把住塑料漏斗的把手，另一只手用水舀将硫酸溶液慢慢地倒进漏斗并灌进蓄电池内，在灌注的过程中，应从蓄电池的一侧开始，逐渐向另一侧移动。在灌注的过程中请不要一次将电解液灌满，要随时观查所灌的硫酸溶液是否达到规定的高度。在将整个蓄电池的各个单格都灌注完后，再重新对每个单格进行适量的补添，直至整个蓄电池各单格内所灌注的硫溶液面的高度符合要求为止。在灌注硫酸溶液的过程中,应留意漏斗口与注液口要有空隙，使灌注过程中蓄电池内的气体能顺利排出，硫酸溶液能顺利灌进。

Will have been adjusted and achieve the sulfuric acid solution density and temperature values with plastic barrels sales, transported to the storage battery needs to sulfuric acid solution by perfusion (or the battery directly transported to the acid tank with side), the plastic funnel perfusion inserted into the injection port, and then use a hand held plastic funnel on the other hand, a hand to scoop water will be poured into the sulfuric acid solution slowly poured into the funnel and the battery, in the perfusion process, from the side of the battery began to gradually move to the other side. In the process of filling, please do not fill the electrolyte at once, to check whether the solution of the sulfuric acid solution at the prescribed height. In the whole cell battery perfusion after re for each single proper supplement, the sulfur solution perfusion until the battery cells within each height to meet the requirements so far. In the process of pouring sulfuric acid solution, attention should be paid to the gap between the funnel mouth and the injection hole, so that the gas in the battery can be discharged smoothly during the filling process.

灌注硫酸溶液应留意的题目：

Perfusion sulfuric acid solution should pay attention to the topic:

(1)事先应按规格、型号，预备充足的硫酸溶液。

(1) adequate sulfuric acid solution shall be prepared in advance according to specifications and models.

(2)圣阳蓄电池灌注硫酸溶液后，要将表面的硫酸溶液清除。

(2) Shengyang battery perfusion to sulfuric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution surface cleaning.

(3)圣阳蓄电池灌注硫酸溶液后，需用碳酸钠等碱性物中和淌落在地面上的硫酸溶液，然后用水冲洗。

(3) Shengyang battery perfusion sulfuric acid solution, using sodium carbonate and alkaline substances drip off the sulfuric acid solution on the ground, and then rinse with water.

(4)灌注的过程中，操纵要小心、慎重，防止硫酸溶液溅到皮肤及衣物上。

(4) in the process of perfusion, manipulation should be careful and prudent to prevent the sulfuric acid solution from splashing onto the skin and clothing.

(三)调整蓄电池灌注硫酸溶液面高度及温度控制的方法

(three) the method of adjusting the height and temperature control of the surface of the battery pouring sulfuric acid solution

山东圣阳蓄电池灌注硫酸溶液后的液面高度。应符合各类产品标准和各厂家产品说明书的规定。一般情况下，溶液的液面高度在蓄电池各单格极群组保护板上10～15mm为宜。对于透明的固定型蓄电池，液高度应确保在规定的液面线高、低范围内。而电池槽不透明的蓄电池液面的高度，必须符合规定，对于液面较低的要灌注相同密度的硫酸溶液加以补充，保证蓄电池各单格内液面高度的同一。

The liquid level of Shandong sacredsun battery sulfuric acid solution after reperfusion. Should comply with all kinds of product standards and product specifications. In general, the solution level in each single battery pole group protection plate 10 ~ 15mm is appropriate. For the transparent stationary battery, the liquid height should be ensured in the high and low range of the specified liquid level line. While the level of battery battery opaque height, must comply with the provisions, the lower level to the same density perfusion sulfuric acid solution to be added, to ensure the battery every single level in the same.

对灌进硫酸溶液的蓄电池，调整液面高度，并静置放置1～6h后，应丈量电液温度，当达到30℃以下时，方可进行充电。假如经丈量，电解液温度高于35℃时，应采用降温或冷却措施，待电解液温度下降到规定值后，方可对蓄电池进行初充电。

On the battery into the sulfuric acid solution, adjust the height of the liquid level, and placed 1 to 6h static, the temperature of the liquid should be measured, when the temperature of less than 30 degrees, before charging. If measured, the electrolyte temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, should be used to cool or cooling measures, when the electrolyte temperature dropped to the specified value, before the battery can be charged.